Reference Genomes for Conservation
Creating open-access genomic resources for researchers worldwide
A reference genome is a high-quality, complete map of an organism’s DNA—essentially a detailed blueprint of all its genes. It acts as the master guide scientists use to assemble and interpret DNA sequences from other individuals of the same species. Without this guide, genomic data are like puzzle pieces without the picture on the box: the pieces exist, but it’s difficult to know how they fit together.
For turtle conservation, reference genomes are critical. Once created, they are made publicly available, allowing scientists around the world to apply modern genomic tools to study endangered species.
These reference maps enable researchers to detect inbreeding, measure genetic diversity, identify unique lineages, and understand how turtles adapt to their environments. Because anyone can access and use them, reference genomes dramatically expand global capacity for conservation genetics and accelerate the development of science-based recovery strategies.
Many turtle species still lack these foundational resources, and building them opens the door to more precise and effective conservation efforts worldwide.