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Why Turtles?

Found around the world in rivers, deserts, jungles, and our own backyards, it’s easy to assume tortoises and freshwater turtles will always be here. But the very traits that once helped them survive render them vulnerable to extinction today.
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To save turtles, we all play a role. Every day, tortoises and freshwater turtles around the globe face pressing threats. Your support equips us to support species where and how they need us most.

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Cyclanorbis elegans

Nubian Flapshell Turtle

Habitat:

Large turbid rivers

Threats:

– Illegal trade
– Incidental Fishing bycatch from fishing gear
– Collection of eggs and nesting females for local consumption

Wild Population:

– Suspected to be EXTINCT until 2017, because of no specimens recorded in the wild between 1980 and 2016 and none surviving in the zoos since 2012.
– Population reduction of 99%

Conservation Efforts:

– Field and exploratory surveysProtection of nesting banks in southern South Sudan
– Community outreach & engagement to prevent local consumption & trade of the species

Endangered Status:

Critically Endangered

Species Snapshot

Fast Facts

The Nubian Flapshell Turtle Cyclanorbis elegans is the largest freshwater turtle of Africa (over 80 cm of carapace length) and a member of the family Tryonichidae.

 

It is listed as critically endangered by IUCN (2018) and it was even suspected to be extinct until 2017, because no specimens were recorded in the wild between 1980 and 2016 and none surviving in the zoos since 2012.

flapshell-2 flapshell-3 flapshell-4

Once found in a broad range of equatorial Africa, this species is now only known to be found in the White Nile river. Heavy fishing in this area results in this species being caught in bycatch and consumed locally. The knowledge we now have of a persisting population of Nubian Flapshell Turtles in northern Uganda is all-important to better strategizing conservation actions for this near-extinct species, yet we know nothing of its distribution nor population size, and the local communities are not at all aware of the biodiversity value of this species. What we do, however, know, is that the local population suffers from overfishing, as it is captured by local fishermen both for subsistence and, more worryingly, selling to the Chinese expat community. Habitat loss seems to be the least important threat factor, as the area is quite remote and not yet severely altered by development initiatives.

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