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Why Turtles?

Found around the world in rivers, deserts, jungles, and our own backyards, it’s easy to assume tortoises and freshwater turtles will always be here. But the very traits that once helped them survive render them vulnerable to extinction today.
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Protecting the world’s most endangered tortoises and freshwater turtles

We All Play a Role.

To save turtles, we all play a role. Every day, tortoises and freshwater turtles around the globe face pressing threats. Your support equips us to support species where and how they need us most.

Turtles are ancient and remarkable creatures who deserve a champion. When you stand with us, you help ensure their continued survival. Together, we can create a world with zero turtle extinctions.

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Malacochersus tornieri

Pancake Tortoise

Habitat:

Isolated rocky hill and outcropping microhabitats in semi-arid and arid thornbush savannas

Threats:

– Illegal collection for the pet trade
– Habitat destruction and conversion for farming
– Livestock ranching, timber, and charcoal production
– Laundering wild-caught tortoises as captive bred

Wild Population:

– Decreasing
– Estimated population reduction greater than 80%
– Populations severely fragmented
– Majority of populations occur outside protected areas

Conservation Efforts:

– Captive breeding colonies
– Population surveys and monitoring
– Protected from collection in Kenya and Tanzania
– Cites appendix I

Endangered Status:

Critically Endangered

Species Snapshot

Fast Facts

The Pancake Tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri) is a small, flattened tortoise that is found in isolated populations in Kenya, Tanzania and in remote areas of Zambia.

It was listed amongst the top 25 most endangered turtles in the world in 2018.

This species is unique in its ability to flatten its body and squeeze inside deep cracks and crevices of granite boulders (kopjes).

The small size and unique features have made it very popular in the pet trade between 1975 and 2015, where wild turtles were captured, and their habitat often destroyed in the process.

Pancake Tortoise_Malacochersus tornieri_Two tortoises stacked on each other in hand_Lewa Research Department Pancake Tortoise_Malacochersus tornieri_Adult being held in front of rock outcropping_Lewa Research Department Pancake Tortoise_Malacochersus tornieri_Adult on rock slab_Lewa Research Department Pancake Tortoise_Malacochersus tornieri_Adult wedged in rock crevice_Lewa Research Department

This unique tortoise has an unusually thin, flat, and flexible, shell. This gives it the ability to shelter in its narrow, rock-crevice homes. It also allows for speed, which this species demonstrates by running away from threats, instead of sheltering in a tough shell like many tortoise species. Given this physiology, it also comes as no surprise that Pancake Tortoises are excellent climbers.

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