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Why Turtles?

Found around the world in rivers, deserts, jungles, and our own backyards, it’s easy to assume tortoises and freshwater turtles will always be here. But the very traits that once helped them survive render them vulnerable to extinction today.
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Protecting the world’s most endangered tortoises and freshwater turtles

We All Play a Role.

To save turtles, we all play a role. Every day, tortoises and freshwater turtles around the globe face pressing threats. Your support equips us to support species where and how they need us most.

Turtles are ancient and remarkable creatures who deserve a champion. When you stand with us, you help ensure their continued survival. Together, we can create a world with zero turtle extinctions.

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Manouria emys phayrei

Asian Giant Tortoise

Habitat:

Mountainous evergreen forests

Threats:

– Habitat destruction
– Collection for local consumption and foreign pet and meat trades

Wild Population:

Decreasing

Conservation Efforts:

– Captive breeding and assurance colonies
– Reintroduction efforts
– Field Surveys
– Protected in India, Myanmar, and Thailand
– CITES Appendix II

Endangered Status:

Critically Endangered

Species Snapshot

Fast Facts

This ancient tortoise lineage shares an interesting behavior with many crocodilians. It rakes together a large pile of leaf litter and decomposing plant material on the forest floor. There, the female tortoises lay their eggs. The nest mound protects the eggs and maintains appropriate temperatures for incubation.

Asian Forest Tortoise (Manouria emys phayrei) Asian Giant Tortoise_Manouria emys phayrei_Instagram_Scott Trageser 2500

The Asian Giant Tortoise is the largest tortoise in Asia, growing up to 61 cm (24 in) in shell length and weighing up to 35 kg (77 lbs.). It is considered to be of one of the oldest tortoise lineages in the world. Native to tropical and subtropical hill forests of Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore (extirpated) and Thailand, the Asian Giant Tortoise is considered Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Subsistence and commercial hunting and destruction of primary forest habitat are its principal conservation threats. The tortoise plays an important role in maintaining ecosystem health through seed dispersal.

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